Wild, wilder and really native

by Zaki Ghassan
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Wild, wilder and really native


The For Sale sign was advertising “Native Ground Orchids”. What — there are native ground orchids in a nursery? I thought Australia’s ground orchids could not be propagated? Something about needing mycorrhizal associations…? Mystified, I hit the brakes and careened into the nursery’s driveway to check out this amazing feat.

Orchid, Lemon Kiss, Spathoglottis sp,
More like an epyphite, but also grows in soil, “Lemon Kiss” hybrid of Spathoglottis sp, a Queensland native orchid.

Oh, they meant that kind of orchid — the large, so called “epiphytic” orchids in genera like Dendrobium or Phaius. The kind that I see mad orchid lovers hoarding in their greenhouses and competing in orchid shows. But since I was trying to plant natives throughout my new garden, I thought I would try it. The nursery owner assured me this is a hardy variety and easily self-propagates. So I bought this hybrid of Spathoglottis called “Lemon Kiss” and a few months after planting it, I had a delightful surprise. But not the one I was expecting. 

Pink Nodding Orchid, Geodorum densiflorum, self-seeded in my backyard garden, Sippy Downs,
Quite a tall plant, this Pink Nodding Orchid, Geodorum densiflorum, self-seeded itself in my ordinary little backyard in Sippy Downs, Queensland. It kept pushing out more and more flower spikes over the next couple months.

Nearby I had noticed a strange leaf popping out of the mulch. I almost weeded it out but thought I’d let it go a bit longer to see how it would manifest itself. After several weeks, the leaves had multiplied and I was getting suspicious. When a flower bud emerged on the tip of a hooked stem, I took a mirror to see up into the downward pointing bud. Oh Lordy. It was an orchid. Not an imposter but a native Nodding Orchid. Another epiphyte type of ground orchid. Totally self-seeded! And surviving! In MY yard!

Not to be outdone, my purchased Lemon Kiss then decided to put on a show of its own. Well, I guess I’m a convert to Australia’s native “ground” orchids now. 

Nevertheless, I had always been in pursuit of what I think of as legitimate ground, or terrestrial, orchids. These are almost always insignificant to the naked eye, but once you get to know a few, they are some of the greatest marvels of botany. But it often takes an expert orchid hunter to spot them; they could be right at your feet and you don’t see them.

Knowing my interest I got a message from Joan Heavey, the expert who wrote the orchid chapter in the book “Noosa’s Native Plants”,  to say she had spotted a couple while strolling in Tewantin. No hesitation on my part. I was there at 7am the next morning. Joan introduced me to one I had always wanted to see here on the Sunshine Coast, an elbow orchid called Arthrochilus. And a few metres away she pointed out an old friend of mine – a cluster of bonnet orchids, Cryptotylis erecta.

Elbow or hammer orchid flower is cocked and ready to spring shut once a wasp arrives.
The labellum (which is the hinged top petal) of this elbow or hammer orchid (Arthrochilus irritabilis) is cocked and ready to be sprung. Notice how every part of the orchid flower has been “designed” with a special function. The pink noodly things are where the pheromone is produced and will entice a male wasp to come and mate with it.
A couple flowers are at the ready (not yet sprung) with very tempting looking pollen sacs (pollinia).
Something triggered the hammer to fling down but to no purpose since the pollen sac is not fully exposed yet. Look how the little speckled “wings” will help to hold the insect in place. They should make a horror movie about a human getting caught in the grip of a giant orchid like this.
The widely distributed Bonnet or Tartan Orchid, Cryptosylis erecta, Harry Spring, Conservation Park, Tewantin, Sunshine Coast Queensland,
The widely distributed Bonnet or Tartan Orchid, Cryptosylis erecta, was growing next to the hammer orchids, just on the side of the road at Harry Spring Conservation Park, Sunshine Coast, Queensland. You wouldn’t have a hope of finding either of these smaller native ground orchids on your own. Your eye might be pointing directly down on one and you still couldn’t pick it out from the surrounding grasses.
The widely distributed Bonnet or Tartan Orchid, Cryptosylis erecta, Harry Spring, Conservation Park, Tewantin, Sunshine Coast Queensland,
A closeup shot into the recesses of this Tartan or Bonnet Orchid, showing the streaks which will guide a wasp down into the convoluted innards and where he can then poke his private parts.

I happily settled down to a good photography session. In the past I would have had loads of lighting gear, tripods and fancy accessories. But I kept it simple this time, to see how my new mirrorless camera would perform, especially in the shade and with the back-saving advantage of a fold-out screen. Not bad, I thought, but I did feel the need to use a silver card to reflect a bit of sunlight onto the low elbow orchids.

Esther Beaton photographing greenhood orchids at Porter's Creek Wetland, Warnervale, Central Coast, New South Wales
Back in New South Wales, I’m photographing Greenwood orchids at Porter’s Creek Wetland, Warnervale on the Central Coast. I’m using a DSLR without the benefit of a fold-out screen, soI had to get myself down to orchid eye-level.

It’s taken a few years for me to feel settled in Queensland, especially since the native vegetation and habitats are new to me. But now that I’ve made friends with some orchids – and even more so, have become an unexpected parent to the strays in my backyard – I feel that I have finally arrived. 



sexual deception

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